The story is often "re-told" with variations - the
following is a precis of the Burton translation of 1885.
Aladdin
is an impoverished young ne'er-do-well, dwelling in "one of the cities
of China". He is recruited by a sorcerer from the Maghreb,
who passes himself off as the brother of Aladdin's late father, Mustapha
the tailor, convincing Aladdin and his mother of his good will by
pretending to set up the lad as a wealthy merchant. The sorcerer's real motive
is to persuade young Aladdin to retrieve a wonderful oil lamp from
a booby-trapped magic cave. After the sorcerer attempts to
double-cross him, Aladdin finds himself trapped in the cave. Fortunately,
Aladdin is still wearing a magic ring the sorcerer has lent him. When
he rubs his hands in despair, he inadvertently rubs the ring and a jinnī (or
"genie") appears who releases him from the cave so that he can return
to his mother, fortunately still carrying the lamp. When his mother tries to
clean the lamp, so they can sell it to buy food for their supper, a second far
more powerful genie appears who is bound to do the bidding of the person
holding the lamp.
With
the aid of the genie of the lamp, Aladdin becomes rich and powerful and marries
Princess Badroulbadour, the sultan's daughter (after magically foiling her
marriage to the vizier's son). The genie builds Aladdin and his bride a
wonderful palace, far more magnificent than the sultan's.
The
sorcerer hears of Aladdin's good fortune, and returns; he gets his hands on the
lamp by tricking Aladdin's wife (who is unaware of the lamp's importance) by
offering to exchange "new lamps for old". He orders the genie of the
lamp to take the palace, along with all its contents, to his home in the
Maghreb. Fortunately, Aladdin still has the magic ring and is able to summon
the lesser genie. The genie of the ring cannot directly undo any of the magic
of the genie of the lamp, but he is able to transport Aladdin to the Maghreb
where, with the help of the "woman's wiles" of the princess he recovers
the lamp and slays the sorcerer, returning the palace to its proper place.
The
sorcerer's more powerful and evil brother plots to destroy Aladdin for killing
his brother by disguising himself as an old woman known for her healing powers.
Badroulbadour falls for his disguise and commands the "woman" to stay
in her palace in case of any illnesses. Aladdin is warned of this danger by the
genie of the lamp and slays the imposter. Everyone lives happily ever after,
Aladdin eventually succeeding to his father-in-law's throne.
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