Innovation can be defined simply as a "new idea,
device or method".However, innovation is often also viewed[by whom?] as
the application of better solutions that meet new requirements,
unarticulated needs, or existing market needs.Such innovation takes
place through the provision of more-effective products, processes, services, technologies,
or business models that are made available to markets, governments and society.
The term "innovation" can be defined[by whom?] as something
original and more effective and, as a consequence, new, that "breaks
into" the market or society. Innovation is related to, but not the
same as, invention, as innovation is more apt to involve the practical
implementation of an invention (i.e. new/improved ability) to make a meaningful
impact in the market or society, and not all innovations require an
invention. Innovation often [quantify] manifests itself via the engineering process,
when the problem being solved is of a technical or scientific nature. The
opposite of innovation is exnovation.
While a novel device is often described[by whom?] as an
innovation, in economics, management science, and other fields of practice
and analysis, innovation is generally considered to be the result of a process
that brings together various novel ideas in such a way that they affect
society. In industrial economics, innovations are created and found[by
whom?]empirically from services to meet growing consumer demand.
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