Terrorism is,
in the broadest sense, the use of intentionally indiscriminate violence as a
means to create terror, or fear, to achieve a political, religious or
ideological aim. It is used in this regard primarily to refer to violence
against peacetime targets or in war against non-combatants. The
terms "terrorist" and "terrorism" originated during the French
Revolution of the late 18th century but gained mainstream popularity
during the U.S. Presidency of Ronald Reagan (1981–89) after the 1983
Beirut barracks bombings and again after the attacks on New York City
and Washington, D.C. in September 2001 and on Bali in October 2002.
There is no commonly accepted definition
of "terrorism".Being a charged term, with the connotation of
something "morally wrong", it is often used, both by governments and
non-state groups, to abuse or denounce opposing groups.Broad categories of
political organisations have been claimed to have been involved in terrorism to
further their objectives, including right-wing and left-wing political
organisations, nationalist groups, religious groups, revolutionaries and ruling
governments.Terrorism-related legislation has been adopted in various
states, regarding "terrorism" as a crime.There is no universal
agreement as to whether or not "terrorism", in some definition,
should be regarded as a war crime.
According
to the Global Terrorism Database by the University of Maryland,
College Park, more than 61,000 incidents of non-state terrorism, resulting in
at least 140,000 deaths, have been recorded from 2000 to 2014.
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